platformsh-zabbix-template

Platform.sh Zabbix Template

Platform.sh provides basic capabilities to for the monitoring via Health notifications. But in some advanced cases, you might need to monitor some specific metrics of a specific app service. And Zabbix is a perfect tool for doing it.

This solution lets you install Zabbix on top of any existing Platform.sh PHP project.

Also, it provides a Platform.sh Zabbix template, which allows monitoring of the following services:

• Platform.sh common: database size, free storage, etc
• OPCache
• PHP-FPM
• Redis
• Solr
• Varnish

Usage examples:

Installation

1. Add zabbix sources and utility scripts from this repo to your project sources:

   git clone [email protected]:contextualcode/platformsh-zabbix-template.git ~/platformsh-zabbix-template
cp -R ~/platformsh-zabbix-template/zabbix /
2. Add a zabbix database:
   • .platform/services.yaml: mysqldb:
...
configuration:
schemas:
...
- zabbix
endpoints:
...
zabbix:
default_schema: zabbix
privileges:
zabbix: admin
   • .platform.app.yaml: relationships:
...
# Zabbix relationships
database_zabbix: mysqldb:zabbix

3. Enable required PHP extensions in .platform.app.yaml:

   runtime:
extensions:
...
- ctype
- xmlreader
- xmlwriter
- gettext

4. Add the install script for Platform.sh CLI to build hook in .platform.app.yaml:

   hooks:
build: |
...
curl -sS https://platform.sh/cli/installer | php

5. Add the zabbix install scripts to the build and deploy hooks in .platform.app.yaml:

   hooks:
build: |
...
/app/zabbix/scripts/install-libevent.sh
/app/zabbix/scripts/install-zabbix.sh
/app/zabbix/scripts/install-composer-ui.sh
deploy: |
...
/app/zabbix/scripts/update-configs.sh
/app/zabbix/scripts/install-db.sh
/app/zabbix/scripts/start-zabbix.sh

6. Add a zabbix/configs mount in .platform.app.yaml:

   mounts:
...
zabbix/configs:
source: local
source_path: zabbix-configs

7. Update the PHP configuration in .platform.app.yaml:

   variables:
php:
max_input_time: 300

8. Add a zabbix web location in .platform.app.yaml (please make sure it is the first one in the locations list):

   web:
locations:
/zabbix:
root: zabbix/src/zabbix/ui
passthru: true
scripts: true
index: [index.php]
...

9. If Varnish is used on your project, please make sure all requests to the Zabbix UI bypass it and are served directly by PHP. Please update .platform/routes.yaml in order to achieve this:

   https://{default}/zabbix/:
type: upstream
upstream: app:http
cache:
enabled: false
ssi:
enabled: false

10. Add PHP dependencies in .platform.app.yaml:

    dependencies:
php:
...
wizaplace/php-fpm-status-cli: "^1.0"
gordalina/cachetool: "^5.0"

11. For each Platform.sh service which needs to be monitored by Zabbix add status_<service> relationship in .platform.app.yaml. It should point to the existing service endpoints:

    relationships:
...
status_database: mysqldb:user
status_solr: solrsearch:collection1
status_redis: rediscache:redis
12. If Varnish is used on your project, and you want to collect its metrics in Zabbix:
    • Add varnish-stats app to your project: cp -R ~/platformsh-zabbix-template/varnish-stats /
    • Setup Platform.sh API Token on your project: platform variable:create \
--project= \
--level=project \
--environment=master \
--name="PLATFORMSH_CLI_TOKEN" \
--value="" \
--visible-build=false \
--sensitive=true \
--json=false \
--prefix=env \
--visible-runtime=true \
--enabled=true \
--inheritable=true

13. Deploy all the changes:

    git add zabbix .platform.app.yaml .platform/routes.yaml .platform/services.yaml varnish-stats/.platform.app.yaml
git commit -m "Installed Zabbix"
git push platform master
14. Once the changes are deployed you should be able to open https://your-project-domain/zabbix/ and login using default credentials:
    • Username: Admin
    • Password: zabbix

Configuration

1. Change the default password:
   • From the left navigation open "Administration" -> "Users"
   • Edit Admin user by clicking "Admin" in the users list
   • Click "Change password" button
   • Provide a new password
   • Click "Update" button
2. Import the "Platform.sh by ContextualCode" Zabbix template:
   • From the left navigation open "Configuration" -> "Templates"
   • Click "Import" button (top right)
   • Use zabbix/templates/platformsh-by-contextualcode.yml as "Import file"
   • Click "Import" button
3. Update Zabbix templates:
   • From the left navigation open "Configuration" -> "Hosts"
   • Click "Zabbix server" from the hosts list
   • Select "Templates" tab
   • Click "Unlink and clear" for "Linux by Zabbix agent" and "Zabbix Server" default templates
   • Type "Platform.sh by ContextualCode" in "Link new templates" field
   • Click "Update" button

Usage

To check all the collected metrics open "Monitoring" -> "Latest data" from the left navigation. And you will see:

And for each of the metrics you can access the historical data by clicking on "Graph":

Notifications and alerts

Besides allowing for monitoring Zabbix provides capabilities to send out notifications and alerts when a metric matches specific conditions.

Some additional configuration is required, in order to use Zabbix alerts and notifications:

1. Setup delivery channels. In terms of Zabbix they are called Media Types:
   • From the left navigation open "Administration" -> "Media types"
   • Setup "Email (HTML)" Media type following https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/config/notifications/media/email.
   • Setup any other needed Media types.
2. Assign "Media types" to administrator user:
   • From the left navigation open "Administration" -> "Users"
   • Click "Admin" user
   • Open "Media" tab
   • Add new item with "Email (HTML)" type and provide the administrator email as value for "Send to" field.
   • Assign any other needed Media types.
   • Click "Update" button to save assigned Medias
3. Enable notifications:
   • From the left navigation open "Configuration" -> "Actions"
   • Click "Report problems to Zabbix administrators"
   • Enable "Enabled" checkbox
   • Click "Update"

Now media types are set, and the notifications are enabled. And we are ready to setup the first notification.

Let's set up a notification for the case when there is less than 500MB of free persistent storage space:

1. From the left navigation open "Configuration" -> "Hosts"
2. Click "Zabbix server" from the hosts list
3. Open "Triggers" tab
4. Click "Create trigger" button (top right)
5. Use "Low persistent storage space" as a name
6. Select "High" severity
7. Click "Expression constructor" link
8. Click "Edit" button in expression constructor
9. Select "Platform.sh: Available storage" item
10. For the "Result" field use "<524288000" value
11. Click "Insert" button in expression constructor
12. Click "Add" button in expression constructor
13. Click "Add" button

After the trigger is added, each time when there is less than 500MB of available storage the notification will be sent out to the Admin user. To test it out, you can ssh to your project and generate a big test file in one of your mounts: